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Sunday, October 1, 2017

It’s Complicated

There's no limit to how complicated things can get, on account of one thing always leading to another.  E. B. White

It was all so simple. Engage 100 sponsors, offer some financial support, add a dose of coaching, encourage a few days of labor, ...; just like that, Ola Nagele’s water problems were solved and with renewed confidence, dignity and hope, they were on their way to a sustainable future, the goal of GHNI’s TCD program.

OK, so I didn’t REALLY think it was exactly like this. A lot happened in the three years since I first visited the Isiolo cluster of villages. Water, nutrition, wellness, education and income factors were addressed, each with its own village committee. It seems so orderly, five issues, five solutions. Then, in 2014, I went back. I would soon realize that it was not simple at all.

The big news at Ola Nagle wasn’t the water program, but the successful beginnings of income projects. Women’s groups were formed and members given small sums as a “micro-loan.” The businesses they started were interesting and successful. Rope making, a fresh milk stand and a shop providing camel intestine soup were changing the lives of the women who conceived of and built these enterprises. Exciting developments, for sure ...

A Women's Income Group in a mentoring session

Micro loans are provided for business startups

Weaving rope for sale in the village

Fresh milk by the cup at her kiosk

Camel intestine soup from her small shop


Returning to the issue of water, let's look at the 2014 visit to the village of Attir and developments that followed. Wubshet and Habiba had spent much time with Attir and they were considering engaging in the TCD program. While they were interested, they were also skeptical as a result of a less-than-effective engagement with another group in the form of an impressive water tank on a tower ... with no provision whatsoever to actually get water into it.

Attir's water tank

The visit was the first for GHNI staff from the U.S. Jeff Power was leading the trip and we all listened as the village explained their needs and articulated their skepticism. One of the elders pointed to the tower saying, “That is our statue.” They actually wanted to just tear it down.

When it came time for Jeff to speak, he reminded the village of the things Wubshet and Habiba had already taught them about TCD ... the approach, the benefits, the responsibilities. Then he emphasized that GHNI took its role seriously and promised that they would stand with the village during the course of the program. But he also challenged them. They would promise to carry out their roles; those in planing and execution of, and contributions to the efforts. It was a critical juncture. But all agreed that being a TCD village would be good for Attir and so it was decided. Attir needed a helping hand up in every area of the TCD program: water, nutrition, wellness, education, and income. Water was the most pressing issue, but the village would, as was required, form committees and engage with GHNI in mentoring.

An elder at Attir addresses the meeting between the village and GHNI

I’ll have to say it was pretty exciting to see what unfolded that day under the shade of the elder tree in this village in the harsh bush of central Kenya.

Much happened during the rest of the visit. But, there was this thing ...

We learned that the women of Attir, as is their lot, rose early every morning, took up their 20-liter yellow jerry-cans, and ventured out through the bush on a mile-and-a-half trek to the “river” where they filled their cans, then walking, now heavy-laden, back to their homes.

What I am about to relate is in no way a “walking in their shoes” experience. I cannot imagine, even after we walked with a few men and women of the village to the river, what it is like for that to be a daily chore that means nothing less than survival. It is, truly, beyond what I can comprehend.

So, we walked. A few of the women, one with a large yellow container and a smaller one, cut to serve as a scoop, and some of the men set out from the village with us in tow. It was hot. The ground was hard, dry and rocky; the plant life, what there was, prickling with spikes and thorns and barbs and all other manner of weaponry designed to keep us at a distance. We were told that elephants, snakes, lions and hyenas might be encountered; their experience was a meetup with a hyena being more likely. They did this walk. Every. Day.

The walk to the river for water

We arrived to see that the river was really just a small, muddy stream. I could easily step across it. While not in evidence when we were there, it was a popular place for watering camels, cattle, and donkeys. The stream was more than just muddy.

The lady with the large container was regally outfitted in a colorful wrap over a torn, faded, yellow T-shirt. She had beaded bracelets on both wrists. And she carried the most amazing collection of necklaces on her shoulders, reaching up to under her chin and ears. Yellow, red, blue; all arranged, I suspect, in an order that had meaning regarding her station in the village. Perhaps one of the necklaces identified her as a water carrier.

Collecting the dirty water from the river

She stooped down and began to transfer the foul water from the stream to the large can. About halfway through the filing process, instead of emptying the scoop where she had the others, she brought it to her lips and drank ...

Drinking directly from the muddy waters ...

... that others partake of nearby

It was hard for me, watching this woman bear the burden of her role, a burden decidedly weightier than the container of water she had just filled. So, you might expect that we immediately engaged donors and rushed to provide a well for the village. But it was complicated ...

A source of funds was available for a well, but a decision – a hard decision – was made. The Attir water committee would assume responsibility for finding a Kenyan organization to assist them. They were mentored in life skills related to finding resources, presenting their story and making decisions to ensure proposed solutions were low tech, low cost, and locally available and appropriate. It took them some time. I have no idea how hard it was, accepting this responsibility, finding and dealing with organizations, many of which could not, or would not, engage with them. But in the end, they succeeded.

APHIAplus, a Kenya-led, USAID funded non-governmental organization (NGO) agreed to partner with Attir. This success was followed by some disappointments. Planned activities were delayed. The Attir water committee kept up the dialog, but also worked on alternate solutions. It was hard to watch this glacially-paced progress in the monthly Village Reports; imagine how difficult it was to live it, to be SO CLOSE but with clean water still out of reach.

I went back in 2015. In the time since the previous visit, the water committee worked out a plan to collect rainwater. It makes sense, collecting and storing rainwater. But it doesn’t rain much in Isiolo and most of what comes is in two short rainy periods, the rest of the year being dry ... the kind of dry you can feel; the kind with an aroma exactly opposite that of the fragrance after the rain.

There was also an agreement with the nearby village of Chuviyare to connect their well and pump to Attir with a 3-mile pipeline. Water would be pumped two or three days a week. The pipe failed under the pressure with high temperatures weakening the PVC material suspected as a contributing factor.

The women of Attir still walked through the bush.

May of 2016; my fourth visit to the Isiolo cluster of villages. The preschool in Attir had grown to two rooms. Several women in the village were nearing the end of the intensive Tailoring and Dressmaking program at the Empowerment Center in town.

But, the women of Attir still walked through the bush.

After this trip, the good news finally came ... the June 2016 Village Report announced that a borehole had been sunk in the village. APHIAplus and the Attir water committee had worked out all of the details and the long awaited nearby source of clean water had arrived. Or had it ...

 A borehole is drilled in the village of Attir!

Just prior to going back to Isiolo in December of 2016, we heard that the borehole was capped while the water committee worked on the issue of a pump. The plan was to get a solar powered electric down-hole pump, something that had worked well in Gambella, just a couple of miles from Attir and GHNI’s first TCD graduate village. We visited the site. It was wonderfully sad ... a borehole right in the village; water just a few meters away; no way to get it out.

A big step for Attir, but the borehole casing is capped, waiting for a pump

And the women of Attir still walked through the bush.

Then, the best of news appeared in the April 2017 Village Report,  ... Clean water was flowing freely into the village of Attir!
Success at last!

Back at Ola Nagle, I finally got caught up on where the village sat in terms of water. It was not at all what I expected. Many homes now had water taps in the yard. The water came directly from the municipal service and homeowners took care of their own bills. There were some bumps along the way; the water committee had problems paying the city for water that flowed through the original system with the two tanks. But with guidance, encouragement and reminders that this was their problem to solve, they got it sorted out.

The simple joy of getting water from your tap

Ola Nagele’s success – after that represented by the supply of the two large tanks – went unnoticed by me for years. The lesson: the village would continue to move forward after the almost insurmountable barrier had been removed. The development was, of course, supported by GHNI in the form of counsel, encouragement and further supported by progress in the other four TCD focus areas.

But the most important factor in the ongoing progress is to be found in this:

Confidence, dignity and hope had returned to the villages ...



Coming up next: Confidence, Dignity and Hope

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